Dictionary


Interest
The fee charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money, usually expressed as an annual percentage of the principal.
Interest Rate
Interest per year divided by principal amount, expressed as a percentage.
Interest Rate Swaps
An exchange of interest payments on a specific principal amount. This is a counterparty agreement, and so can be standardized to the requirements of the parties involved. Often, an interest rate swap involves exchanging a fixed amount per payment period for a payment that is not fixed. In an interest rate swap, the principal amount is never exchanged, it is just a notional principal amount.
Intermarket Spread Swap
A swap transaction meant to capitalize on a yield discrepancy between bond market sectors.
Intraday
During a single trading day.